The Job From Hell

When readers of tomorrow's Press & Journal see this photo, or one of the others from the piping and drumming course at Carbisdale Castle, they'll have no idea how much effort went in to making it…

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If you do photos for newspapers then you'll meet lots of random people at random locations doing random things. And you'll encounter lots of random attitudes. Most people are polite, co-operative and enthusiastic; some are embarrassed, nervous or shy; and occasionally there are the ones that are downright rude and discourteous.

But today was unique. Today presented a challenge that I never saw coming: Someone who requested publicity and then tried to sabotage it. How on earth do you handle that? How do you work with that person?

The day got off to a bad start as soon as I arrived at Carbisdale Castle to do photos on the first day of a week-long piping and drumming course. The press release had stated that the course started today but it actually starts tomorrow, so I was told immediately that there wouldn't be anything to take photos of. Now that leaves me with a big problem: The paper is running the feature tomorrow, and they've booked me for today, so by 6pm I need to send them some photos.

I quickly arranged to do a set-up photo with the organiser's son and his friend, in full Highland dress with bagpipes, and we went and did some okay-ish photos at the back of the castle.

That was when the day took a nosedive…

As soon as we'd finished doing the photos, the organiser asked if he could get some for the piping school's web site. Of course he can, I tell him, we'll work something out later. "I'll even put your name under the photos," he says. Uh-oh. I think I'd better make one thing clear, so I explain that there would be a charge for the use of the photos. He comes back with all the usual nonsense about other photographers giving him photos for free, so I explain that those guys must not be as serious as I am about doing this for a living, and if I give him free photos then I'm taking paid work away from someone else. Eventually he backs down, saying that he totally understands my point. But I didn't realise what I'd just let myself in for!

So we go and put the first photos on my laptop and they're a bit disappointing, too ordinary for my liking. There isn't one stand-out picture. One of the lads says something that gives me a great idea for something else to try, and we're just about to do it when in steps the event organiser, huffing and puffing about how the lads don't have time to do any more photos. He reels off a list of jobs for them to do and they disappear. I disappear too, off to formulate a cunning plan…

It was obvious that the event organiser was now going to make life difficult for me, so I needed to find a location where he wouldn't see me. Well hey, I'm in a castle! Hmm, lemme think. It was surprisingly easy to get the key for the tower, and I went up to see what it was like, all the way up through half a dozen flights of steps, two trap doors (really) and out on to the turret. Awesome location, awesome view, so back down the stairs to find a willing volunteer.

There was a young lad in the reception area so I asked if he was a piper, which he was. We checked with his mum if it was okay for him to put his Highland dress on for a photo, and she was nodding in agreement when our friend the event organiser butted in, talking down to me and angrily lecturing that they're all very busy preparing for registration. He starts berating me for taking up so much of his time (even though I haven't said another word to him) but fortunately the young lad's mother interrupts to say that it's fine to do the photo. The lad starts getting changed but because we're being pressurised by the event organiser I decide to do the photo from the waist up so he doesn't need to change in to his kilt.

Back up the tower! We spent about 10 minutes trying a few ideas, found one that worked well and blasted away at it. The lad did great, his mum was a huge help in making sure that his shirt and jacket were immaculate, and we went back downstairs to look at the photos on my laptop.

That, I will concede, was foolish. Because as soon as I've got the photos on the laptop screen, the event organiser appears behind me. "That doesn't look very good," he says. There's a standard response to that comment, so I ask: "Is there anything in particular that you think should have been done differently?" He points to the lad's tie, or rather his lack of tie. "That will reflect badly on the school. You can't put that in the paper. I'm telling you right now that you don't have my permission to put that in the paper."

Now I'll be the total professional right to the end, but part of that is not being a pushover so I ask the guy if we can have a chat away from everyone else. Off we go, and I tell him that I think he has become obstructive since I said he couldn't have the photos for free. Now he gets angry and starts telling me that I've been taking too long, causing him too much inconvenience, and he will complain to the paper about me. Then, his exact words: "Pack up your photo things and get out."

I left my "photo things" right where they were and went to call the picture desk again. I'll admit that by this time I was getting a bit upset, as in boo-hoo, not angry. I'd done absolutely nothing to antagonise this guy and he was doing everything he could to make sure I'd be leaving without any useable pictures. I informed the photo editor of the situation, advised her of the threatened complaint, and told her I was heading home to send the few photos that I'd been able to get.

Well as I walked back to get my "photo things" I was starting to feel a whole lot like a quitter, and by the time I got back inside I'd already made my mind up that I wasn't leaving without the photo I wanted. I found the piper lad's mother again and asked her, warily, if she would be willing to have her son put on the full Highland dress so we could re-do the photo. No problem! She was quite enthusiastic about the idea. We checked with the lad himself and he was a bit bored of it all by now, but he was willing to do it, so I went to get the go-ahead from the event organiser.

NO! He point blankly refused, saying that both the boy and his mother were too busy. I knew that I was dealing with a loose canon here so I very, very delicately told him that I'd already checked with both of them and they were fine with it, but he wasn't interested in that and he refused to allow any more photos to be done.

The next angle of attack… well, let's say that by now I didn't particularly care about this guy's opinion, so I went to check with the piper lad's mother if she'd be happy for us to do the photo without the organiser's permission. And unfortunately she wasn't, as the event organiser also teaches her son and understandably she was concerned of possible repercussions.

I still wasn't willing to drop it so I thought I'd go for the sympathy vote. I went and told the organiser (truthfully) that I've only been working for the P&J for a short time and I'm worried about the career damage if I leave without any good photos.

NO! Not his problem. "You had your chance."

Packed up, loaded the car, got in, started the engine. Uh, I'm quitting again. Turned the engine off, back inside for another go…

Now I try to appeal to his better judgement. I tell him that the photo of the lad without the tie is the best photo of the day, so I expect the paper will use that one. If it's as bad as he says it is then why don't we re-do it and finish the job? Get it done right? That's best for publicity, isn't it? Uh, hello?!?

NO! "I don't need publicity, I've got a full castle!" And then with dozens of people around he raises his voice and starts repeating, "no, no, no", even spelling it out and, I kid you not, writing it in the air with his finger. Several times. I left.  I was starting to get the impression that he didn't want me there… :-)

The only other good photo idea that I could think of was to find a member of the Hong Kong police pipe band that I knew had travelled to the event. Ethically I knew that I was obliged to tell whoever I asked that they would be going against the event organiser's wishes, and for some reason I thought a policeman from Hong Kong was the most likely person to agree. And I found two of them! But they didn't have their piping uniforms with them, only casual clothes. So that was that.

And at that point I did quit. I was already an hour behind schedule and if I didn't leave then I'd miss deadline, so off I went. Defeated.

The haul from the day turned out to be not as bad as I feared. A couple of the first photos with the two pipers were acceptable…

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And there was the photo I showed you earlier, an alternative frame from the one that the organiser complained about, in which you can't see that the boy isn't wearing his tie. So, job done.

But this blog is about advice. Every story should have a moral. I should be telling you that with hindsight I've realised how I could have handled the situation differently and made it work. But the best I can come up with is this: If someone asks you for free photos, just say something like "we can sort that out later". Unless you absolutely have no choice, don't mention that they'll have to pay for them!

Yes, it's a damn cheek for people to expect photographers to give free photos, and yes, it's a damn cheek for them to then sabotage your job when you say no. But I've learned the hard way today that for some people, a damn cheek is a way of life.

The whole time I was at this event today, I was either working around the organiser's mistakes, working around his interference, or trying desperately to work around his spite. And for all but the first few minutes he was treating me like a nuisance who was inconveniencing him.

How can you work alongside that attitude? The answer: You can't.

 

One flash + HDR = many flashes

High Dynamic Rance enthusiast Ferrell McCollough has devised an interesting technique using flash and HDR exposure blending. He takes multiple images of a scene from a fixed position, but fires a flash from a different position each time and then combines the exposures using HDR software.

I'm going to be totally honest and say that I don't like Ferrell's style of HDR as you take one look at his images and you think, "that's HDR". They're too pastel, too surreal, and there's too much luminance blotching. In my opinion — and I think this is the majority opinion nowadays — good HDR images need to be subtle but effective. The whole point of HDR is that it allows you to capture scenes that are outside your camera's limits, but you still want the image to look realistic. If you can immediately tell that it's HDR then it hasn't worked.

That said, Ferrell has published a book on the subject so obviously he has his own views on the right and wrong ways to do things. Like many aspects of photography, the best advice is probably to just learn everything, listen to everyone, and then decide for yourself what works best. That multiple-flash-HDR is certainly an intriguing concept and I guarantee I'll be stealing using it first chance I get…

iStock eyes your money

Each week since signing-up with iStockPhoto I've been receiving their e-mail tips, and I've noticed that they're becoming less focused on helpful advice and more focused on draining bank accounts. Well what a shock!

For instance, one e-mail offered a service for a "small fee" that will allow you to "re-download your carefully-crafted portfolio" in case you lose the originals of your uploaded images. The small fee ranges from $25 for less than 100 files to $75 for more than 500. Compare that to the wonderful, friendly, cuddly, fluffy Flickr, for example, where a $24.99 pro account gives you unlimited uploads and downloads. So iStock's prices are actually quite high, especially considering that they're already making money off your files.

And how about the e-mail recommending the Spyder monitor calibration system, which coincidentally iStock are now selling? Bizarrely for a product aimed at people who will be uploading files, iStock is offering it in a "special value bundle" which means you must also buy download credits. And how good is the offer? Well the Spyder3 Studio package, purchased from iStock, will set you back £383.56 which includes the obligatory £74.53 purchase of 115 download credits. But you can buy it elsewhere for £319.98 without having to buy iStock credits that you don't need.

(And incidentally, you'd be better off spending the money on a high-quality monitor and then calibrating just the gamma. Colour calibrators are a false economy, in my opinion, especially the high-priced suites with printer profilers.)

It won't come as any surprise that a microstock company would try to exploit its hard-working and under-paid contributors even more by offering them over-priced products and services and dressing them up as good value. The only surprise is that any photographers still want to join the iStock family, only to endure its special brand of domestic abuse in the hope of selling their valuable photos cheap.

Tip: Easy fill light in Photoshop

Here's an easy technique for simulating fill light in Photoshop. If you have a photo in which the darker tones are too dark, often caused by using bounce flash without bleeding enough ambient in to the exposure, then this technique can work wonders.

Here's a photo I did yesterday. This was a test shot, flash bounced off the ceiling, and I'd forgotten to drop the shutter speed to bleed in some of the ambient, so this will work nicely as an example. Notice how some parts of the frame are very dark, ie: the man's clothes, under the chairs and under the arm of the boy on the right.

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The first thing to do once the image loads in Photoshop is to create a duplicate layer. Do this either by selecting the background layer (the only layer) and pressing CTRL+J for Windows users or Apple+J on the Mac, or by dragging the background layer on to the "new layer" icon. Select the duplicate layer and change its blending mode to Screen. Your layers palette will now look like this:

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And your image will look like this, way too bright:

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Right-click on the Screen layer, or if you're using a Mac then do whatever you do to bring up the context menu, and select Blending Options. Double-clicking on the layer icon works too. Down at the bottom right of the panel that opens you'll see two gradient bars with sliders at either end. We're interested in the white slider for the Underlying Layer gradient, but rather than moving it, to start with we want to split it. Do this by holding down the ALT key and clicking to the left of the white slider. This will allow you to move the left side of the white slider, like this:

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What these sliders do is allow you to control how much of the layer is visible, based on the brightness of pixels in the original (underlying) layer. By default, all brightness levels are visible. If we moved the entire white slider towards the middle then only the darker pixels would show through. If we moved the black slider then only the brighter pixels would show through.

For this technique we want to create a smooth blend, affecting only the darker parts of the image, so drag the left half of the white slider over to the black side of the gradient. Then move the other half of the white slider towards the middle.

While dragging the slider your image will be updated in real time so you can see how the changes are affecting it. Drag the slider as far as it needs to go, like this:

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And here's the result. Much nicer!

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Yuri Arcurs on Microstock: Investment UP, income DOWN

Yuri Arcurs describes himself as "the world’s top selling microstock photographer", but even he is now taking a negative view of the business. In a message on Microstockgroup.com he says that he has spent over $40,000 in three months of 60-hour weeks, producing over 2,000 of what he considers to be his highest quality images. Yet the only change in his income has been a 5% drop.

As usual when talking about microstock, let's have a quick look at the sickeningly exploitative maths: $40,000 to produce 2,000 images means an average per-image production cost of $20. Each sale as microstock would earn anything from $0.10 to $1 or maybe even a bit more if Yuri is on the highest commission rate, but still he's going to need to sell every photo around 20 times just to break even. And if that happens — if he only breaks even — then in the process he'll have earned hundreds of thousands of dollars for the microstock agencies.

How hard are you willing to work to buy someone else a Veyron?

By the way I forgot to mention at the time that I was featured in Professional Photographer magazine last November, in an article about microstock. I'd written several times on the subject (here, here and here) so the reporter interviewed me to represent the "against" side of the argument.

All-purpose PC sync / hot shoe adaptor

If you want to use Canon flashes with radio triggers, and you don't want to fork out for the new version of the 580EX which has a PC socket, then you need to use a PC-to-hot-shoe adapter. The ones that most people use are those made by Kaiser and Hama, but they both suffer from the same huge design flaw: The PC cord is hardwired in to the adaptor. That's fine for a while, but inevitably the cord will be tugged once too often and you'll end up with this:

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(The scratches along the side of the hot shoe are a result of my feeble attempts to prise it open so I could solder the thing back together. Yes I know there are screws on top! But they're those ultra-tiny ones and I don't have a screwdriver that small.)

After my Kaiser adaptor broke, and then my Vivitar 285HV broke, I was left without any way of firing a portable flash with Pocket Wizards. This didn't matter much at the time because most jobs were inside so I could use my studio strobes, but as the weather gets nicer there are more and more outside photos to do. So I set about finding a couple of hot shoe adaptors. But the Kaiser and Hama units are £10 each and I didn't want to throw away another twenty quid on something that I know is going to break sooner or later.

Then I found this little beauty… 

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The box describes it as a "Sonia all purpose hot shoe (3 piece kit)". I don't think any photo stores or web sites sell them and the guy I bought them from on eBay (here) only had two left, both of which are now safely ensconced in my camera bag. But if you can find them then I'd say they're the ideal solution. I paid the same price for my two as I'd have paid for a couple of Kaiser or Hama units.

Left to right in the photo: Dual purpose hot shoe adapter. You can either plug a PC cord in to it and use the adaptor to fire a flash, which is the use that we're interested in, or you can use it to convert a camera's hot shoe to a PC socket, for cameras that don't have one.

In the middle is a standard male-to-male PC cord, easy and cheap to replace if it gets damaged. And on the right is an adaptor that gives the hot shoe a female screw thread, for mounting on a tripod or light stand in the usual way.

My only criticism of this adaptor, and it's a minor one, is that the plugs on both ends of the PC cord were a very tight fit to start with. But after just a week they have already slackened off, while still holding firmly. Just be careful not to damage the plugs or the sockets because you will have to use a good bit of pressure at first.

So overall I'd say that if you need to give your flashes a PC socket then these are the adaptors you should be looking for. They're worth the search.

 

Improve what you can, starting with the light

Some photos just are what they are. You want them to be so much better but ultimately they're only ever going to be a person holding an award, someone handing over a cheque, or a group of kids in a line. Sometimes you can do something with the arrangement of people or the composition, but often the best you can hope for is everyone clearly visible and looking at the camera.

There's one thing you can nearly always improve, though, and that's the lighting. And the simple set-ups can work wonders…

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Yes, it's a line-up of kids from a school play. I had high hopes for this shot but it quickly became clear that with so many of them on a small stage we were going to end up with two lines of them, some standing and some sitting. Basically the same photo that is in every local paper every week.

But there is one thing different about this photo, and that's the lighting. Rather than use direct flash (bad) or basic 30-degree lighting (much better), I used 90-degree cross-lighting and fill flash. The cross-lighting gives the photo that nice natural, warm look, while the fill flash does exactly what it says on the tin and fills in the parts missed by the side lights.

Excuse the rough diagram, but this is how the lights were set-up:

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Notice that the side lights are almost level with the stage. For this set-up you want the side lights to be side lights, I just positioned them about 6 inches forward in case we ended up with the kids dangling their legs over the front of the stage.

The on-camera flash was set to 1/4 manual power, which in this case was about two f-stops darker than the side lights, which is just about right for fill. The camera was set to 1/250s f/8 ISO 100 so there was no ambient light in the exposure.

To illustrate how the results of this technique are so much better than direct flash, here are two unprocessed shots. The top one uses the cross-light with fill technique, the bottom one was lit entirely with direct flash. What a difference, eh? 

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And here's a close-up, first the cross-lit with fill, then the direct. Notice how there are lots of shadows in the cross-lit shot that you might instinctively want to avoid, but overall the shot looks nice and the lighting appears natural.

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The reason why direct on-camera flash looks so, well, "flashy" is because our brains don't recognise it as natural lighting. In real life you never see anyone lit directly from your viewpoint because you aren't a light source! So when you see a photo lit from the camera's viewpoint, your brain immediately recognises the lighting as being unnatural. Direct flash = unnatural. Fact!

Move away from using direct flash and your lighting will appear more natural. At the most basic level you can reduce the power of your flash and let more ambient light bleed in to the exposure. Bounce the light off a wall or the ceiling and it will look a lot more natural. Even better, get the flash off the camera entirely.

Once you're comfortable with off-camera flash, you'll find that the sky is the limit. You can experiment with fairly basic techniques like the one used for this line-up shot. You can put lights behind people. Above people. Below people. Anywhere! Some ideas will look bad, but most things you try will at least look better than direct flash simply because your photos will look more natural.

(And if you're new to off-camera flash then Strobist is essential reading.)

 

Invergordon Academy skateboarding lessons

One of my pet projects has landed with a bump on the front page of this week's Ross-shire Journal. I've written before (here) about photographing Invergordon Academy's skateboarding lessons, although after two attempts I still hadn't got the killer action shot that I was looking for. One photo did have something about it though, and with some processing effects it started to look okay.

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I'm not intending to make a habit of processing my newspaper pics so heavily. In fact that photo was never intended for print but the editor wanted an action shot and he was happy to use one that had been processed.

This group photo was also used inside the paper, although it appears in black and white which really doesn't do it justice. 

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Tip for success: Stop being a photographer!

I'll be the first to admit that I'm not a naturally talented photographer. I like to think that what I lack in talent I make up for in enthusiasm, but the truth is that it would be better if I had the talent in the first place.

Before I passed my driving test in October last year, I could only do a couple of newspaper photos each day and I would often be hanging around at locations for several hours. That gave me lots of time to plan shots, plan lighting, plan positioning, etc. And the results would generally be well lit, subjects would be well positioned, and overall the photos would be… boring.

But after I passed my driving test I started doing lots more jobs each day, and I would often arrive just a few minutes before we were due to do the pic. But instead of the photos looking rushed and unplanned, they started to look more like the good photos that all those naturally talented photographers do. Instead of looking at other people's photos and wishing I could do the same, I was looking at my own and thinking: Wow, I can do them too!

Since Christmas, there has been a huge drop-off in the amount of newspaper work I've been getting, and I've fallen back to doing photos that are less rushed and more planned. And again, boring.

Last weekend I had two sports photos to do. The first was a pic of the winners and runners-up in a primary schools badminton competition. I was there early and it finished late, so there was lots of time to over-think the picture. The result…

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As I often do, the shot was conceived from back to front. I decided to use the three badminton courts as a background. I moved parents and equipment out of the way. Half an hour before we were due to do the pic I had lights set-up and I was taking test shots to find the perfect angle. And then, because some of the kids had been in both the singles and doubles competitions, I spent several minutes positioning and re-positioning them to find a somewhat sensible order.

And what was the result of all that effort? A picture that you've seen a thousand times before. And when it's cropped tight on the kids, as it will be in the paper, you can hardly see the background at all.

Conclusion: Lots of planning is NOT guaranteed to produce a good photo.

Now consider this second photo, done about an hour later, showing the six basketball players selected at regional trials. I won't try to explain how it was meant to look but it was quite different from the end result… 

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But I like the photo. It's miles better than the badminton one. And I think that's because I didn't have time to over-think it. Even before I'd brought my equipment in to the sports hall, one of the girls was saying that she couldn't stay more than 10 minutes. By the time I had two lights set-up, I had a parent making hurry-up noises behind me. All I could do was line the kids up, tell them how I wanted them to hold the basketballs, and quickly grab a couple of dozen shots. And I'm confident that a carefully planned and carefully executed set-up would have been a worse photo.

Another example is this photo of musicians from a school orchestra…

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The plan had been to do a photo of the whole orchestra but I could tell it was never going to happen, there were way too many people in a location of nightmare backgrounds, and lots of parents wanting to go home.

The idea popped in to my head of getting four kids, each with different brass instruments, and having them pretend to play in an over-the-top cartoony sort of way that would jump off the page. Either I didn't explain that properly or they were just a bit shy, but the poses they ended up in were nothing like what I had in mind.

The lighting was meant to be strong cross-lighting and although the front lighting is perfect, I set the hair light wrong and it ended up acting as more of a fill light, ruining the dramatic shadows that I wanted.

But I like the picture! I think it's one of my best.

Cool over concept

The reason why I think the basketball and musician photos work, even though they failed technically and you could even say they're a bit 'scruffy', is because they were conceived at a very basic level. Instead of planning out every intricate detail of the shot and then fussing over getting it perfect, the thought process was: I've got 5 minutes to get a shot that isn't boring, what can I do quickly that will look cool?

I'm sure I'm not the only professional photographer who finds that amateurs often take better photos. I think that's because professionals get so wrapped up in the technical intricacies of photography that we forget the most important part of our job: We want people to look at our photos and say: That's nice! (Or that's cool, exciting, interesting, whatever. So long as they like it.)

In fact I sometimes think that learning to do everything manually was a dumb move, great in theory but foolish in practice. I'd have probably been better with an automatic camera! Nobody really cares if the lighting is flat and the focus is off, so long as the photo captures the essence of what it was meant to capture.

So if your photos are perfectly lit, perfectly set-up and perfectly executed, but also perfectly boring, then maybe you need to do what I'm now trying to do:

Stop being a photographer and start taking photos!

 

Should you obey the police?

Any photographer who does newspaper work will inevitably come into contact with the police at some point.

I have a very positive opinion of the police, and this has been reinforced by many encounters in which officers went out of their way to be helpful and co-operative. But I've also had some negative experiences, and in each case I've been forced to obey police officers even though I knew they were in the wrong…

This first photo shows a man being arrested during a street party in Alness:

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I had watched the two officers leading him away from the high street and up a side street to where their car was parked. As they neared the car the man turned towards one of the officers and immediately both of them threw him onto the bonnet of the car and put their weight on to him. Now, rightly or wrongly, it seemed like an over-reaction to me and I dashed over and took a photo. As I prepared to take another photo, one of the officers pointed at me and told me to stop. I hesitated a moment and he told me again. So I did.

This photo of the Kessock Bridge in Inverness was taken two days before the fireworks display to mark the end of Highland 2007:

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The photo was taken from the garden of a couple who had offered to let me park my car in their driveway when I came back to shoot the fireworks, so I wouldn't have to carry my equipment too far. At least that was the plan!

When I arrived about an hour before the fireworks were due to start, the police were stopping people at the entrance to the street, to ask if they were there to view the fireworks or if they lived inside the cordoned-off area. They were limiting the on-street parking so only residents and visitors were being allowed through. I explained that I was there to photograph the fireworks for the P&J but I had arranged in advance to park in someone's driveway. The police officer insisted on seeing my P&J identity badge, but of course I don't have one because I'm just an occasional freelancer. His response wasn't to call me a liar, but he stated: "If you worked for the P&J then you'd have ID." That was as far as the discussion went, and I was told to park about half a mile away.

And finally, this photo of an accident on the A9 was taken from within the police-controlled incident zone, with the permission of one of the officers:

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Unfortunately, the officer who gave me permission to go into the controlled zone, soon decided that I had enough photos, and he politely told me that I'd need to leave, which of course I did. On the way out I mentioned that I was going to walk further along the road and take some photos from outside the controlled zone, showing the whole area of the incident. He told me that I wasn't allowed to do that. Why not? His words: "Because this is a controlled incident zone and you need my permission to take photos of it, and I'm not giving you that permission."

Now, the title of this blog entry is: Should you obey the police? And in my opinion the answer is yes. In each of these three situations, I believe I was right to do what the police told me to do, even though I knew they were wrong. There was no legal reason why I couldn't photograph someone being arrested in a public place. I shouldn't have been forbidden from making a pre-arranged visit to someone's house, simply because I didn't have a newspaper ID badge. And I shouldn't have been forbidden from taking photos of an incident scene from a public road outside the controlled zone. But even so, in the same situations I would advise anyone to do exactly what the police tell you to do, both for your own good and to avoid giving the police any extra hassles in what might already be a difficult situation.

But having answered that question, we must ask another one:

What can we do about the few bad apples in the police force who are abusing their authority to unlawfully dictate what members of the public can and cannot do?

(For what it's worth, I don't differentiate between journalists and members of the public. We're just members of the public who are occasionally granted some extra privileges. We have extra responsibilities, yes, but no extra rights.)

This question will hopefully be one that I can answer some time soon, as I'm going to pursue the matter with my local police force and the Home Office. Having to obey an unlawful order is unacceptable. Disobeying it is unacceptable too. So what will the police themselves advise us to do? What is the correct course of action?

Stay tuned…